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Born into an aristocratic family, Catherine Howard was the daughter of a younger brother of the 3rd Duke of Norfolk and was first cousin to Anne Boleyn. Before Catherine Howard died, the men she was accused of having relations with were also executed. News of Catherines indiscretions eventually reached Thomas Cranmer Archbishop of Canterbury and close friend of Henry VIII. She was born into a very well connected family. Henry adored Catherine, who restored to him the youth and vitality he thought hed lost. Biographer, Agnes Howard, the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, "Katherine [Catalina, Catherine, Katherine of Aragon]", "Anne [Anne of Cleves] (15151557), queen of England, fourth consort of Henry VIII", "The Marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine Howard", "Letter of Queen Catherine Howard to Master Thomas Culpeper, Spring 1541", "How Holbein Left Clever Clue in Portrait to Identify Henry VIII's Queen", "New Research Raises Questions About the Subject of a Celebrated Hans Holbein Miniature Portrait", "Wishful Thinking: Reading the Portraits of Henry VIII's Queens", "All that Glitters: Hans Holbein's Lady of the Cromwell Family", "Howard, Sir George (by 151980), of London and Kidbrooke, Kent", "Letters and Papers, Henry VIII (15091547)", "February 13th, 1542: The Execution of Catherine Howard and Jane Boleyn", Letter from Catherine Howard to Thomas Culpeper, Original images of the Act concerning the Attainder of the late Queen Katharine and her Complices, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&oldid=1152494779, Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, People convicted under a bill of attainder, People executed by Tudor England by decapitation, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, People from the London Borough of Lambeth, Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 15:49. According to historian Anna Whitelock, relations between the two were initially fraught. This evidence indicates that Mannox too was in his early to mid-twenties in 1536. Who Were the Six Wives of Henry VIII? - History Catherine's body was not one of those identified during restorations of the chapel during Queen Victoria's reign. [30], Culpeper and Dereham were arraigned at Guildhall on 1 December 1541 for high treason. The historian David Starkey dated it (from details of her dress and the technique of the miniature) to the short period when Catherine was queen. [8], In the Dowager Duchess's household, Catherine became influenced by some older girls who allowed men into the sleeping areas at night. When Catherine Howard was arrested at Hampton Court Palace in November 1541, it is thought she broke free from her guards and ran, screaming, down the corridor to the private Chapel Royal, where Henry was believed to be at Mass. [59][60][61] The portrait (below), dated circa 15351540, is exhibited at the Toledo Museum of Art as Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family (1926.57). Every day she dressed with new clothes in the French fashion bedecked with precious jewels, decorated in gold around her sleeves. Also read: Who Is Matt Sgambati? There had been no talk of a mistress for some time., But while Catherine had no children of her own, she was, however, stepmother to Mary Tudor and the future Elizabeth I. Cause Catherine steadfastly denied any precontract, maintaining that Dereham had raped her. Sadly, by the time Catherine was old enough to serve at court, Anne was dead. However, it is unclear whether an autopsy was performed in Cats case or if her family opted not to share the details with the public. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 11 facts about Catherine Howard - HistoryExtra WebKatharine came to public attention at the same time that her sister was supposedly being considered as a new wife for King Henry VIII, and was arrested and briefly imprisoned on suspicion of having made treasonable utterances. He married sometime in the late 1530s, perhaps in 1539, and there is also some evidence that he was the same age as two other men serving in the household, including his cousin Edward Waldegrave, who was in his late teens or early twenties between 1536 and 1538. He was nearly twice his young brides age and had become increasingly immobile in recent years. [citation needed], Catherine was stripped of her title as queen on 23 November 1541 and imprisoned in the new Syon Abbey, Middlesex, formerly a convent, where she remained throughout the winter of 1541. Henry VIII first became attracted to the young girl in 1540, when he was seeking to end his politically motivated marriage to Anne of Cleves, to whom Catherine was a maid of honour. [51] In it, she wears a pendant jewel that is similar to that shown in Holbein's portrait of Jane Seymour at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, and identical to that shown in the portrait of Henry VIII's third queen, in the Mauritshuis, The Hague. On this day in history, the 13th February 1542, Catherine Howard was executed at the Tower of London. Catherine Howard - Wikipedia She was too young to take part in administrative matters of State. Katherine Parr Catherine has been the subject of contention for modern biographies, A Tudor Tragedy by Lacey Baldwin Smith (1967), Katherine Howard: A Tudor Conspiracy by Joanna Denny (2006), Katherine Howard: Henry VIII's Slandered Queen by Conor Byrne (2019), and Young and Damned and Fair by Gareth Russell (2017). Today it is said that Catherines ghost can be seen and heard running and screaming along what is now known as the Haunted Gallery. Related by blood (Elizabeths mother, Anne Boleyn, was Catherines first cousin), the pair are said to have enjoyed one anothers company during the few occasions on which they met. Catherine Cranmer was told that Catherines music teacher, Henry Mannock, had boasted that he knew Catherines privates from all others by a privy mark, while Francis Dereham was so familiar with Catherine afore her marriage to the king that he did lie with her a hundred nights in the year in his doublet and hose abed between the sheets.. 28 July 1540, Why was she executed? Redemption seemingly arrived when Catherine was selected to be a maiden of honour to Henry VIIIs new queen, Anne of Cleves. On 7 November 1541, Archbishop Cranmer led a delegation of councillors to Winchester Palace in Southwark, to question her. Instead, angry that Catherine had not been of pure and honest condition when he married her, and that he had been deceived concerning her, he wanted to destroy the jewel for womanhood, whom he had once loved so dearly. The Execution of Catherine Howard - The Anne Boleyn Files Marillac recorded that The Queen was so weak that she could hardly speak, but confessed in few words that she had merited a hundred deaths for so offending the King who had so graciously treated her2. the last moments of Catherine Howard - YouTube The Howards may have sought to recreate the influence gained during Anne Boleyn's reign as queen consort. Thomas Culpeper - Wikipedia Catherine Howard was the fifth wife of King Henry VIII of England. Why not try 6 issues of BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed for 9.99 delivered straight to your door. Historical novelist Philippa Gregory describes the Dowager Duchesss household as being full of her young wards and companions and says they received little supervision. However, her cause of death was not disclosed in her obituary, leaving her family and friends to mourn without answers. Catherine was accused of adultery and treason. When Dereham seduced her, he asked her to call him husband, while he called her wife. To find out more about Henry VIII and his six wives, click here. How did she die, and does her ghost really haunt Hampton Court Palace? While he could have annulled their marriage on the grounds that Catherine had really been Derehams wife he chose not to. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. There is no authenticated contemporary likeness of Catherine Howard,[47] and there is no documentary evidence that she ever had her portrait painted. She had considered marrying Culpeper during her time as a maid-of-honour to Anne of Cleves. Catherine Marie Howard Obituary And Death Cause: How Did She Received opinion inspired by the guesswork of the French ambassador Charles de Marillac has it that she was born in 1521, and so was 21 when she went to the block. Next of kin and family origins. Catherine had a longer, sexual relationship with a young noble, Francis Dereham, who was a secretary in her grandmothers household, between 1537 and 1539. Dereham was hung, drawn and quartered, while Culpeper was beheaded. He had his marriage to Anne annulled on July 9, and on July 28 Henry and Catherine were privately married. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Catherine Marie Howard Obituary Death, Cause of Death - TV Her maternal grandfather and step-grandmother, Parks and Ann Chewning, and maternal grandmother, Marlene Chewning, preceded her in death. The young Catherine had few prospects, says historian Josephine Wilkinson. Catherine Howards execution What happened? Establishing the existence of a pre-contract between Catherine and Dereham would have had the effect of terminating Catherine's marriage to Henry, but it would also have allowed Henry to annul their marriage and banish her from court to live in poverty and disgrace instead of executing her, although there is no indication that Henry would have chosen that alternative. He describes how at the time Queen Katherine Howard was accused of dissolute living, before her marriage, with Francis Dereham. He also states it was common knowledge to many close to the King. WebCatherine Howard Death. Corrections? Corrections? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Fit for a King (or Queen): the British Royalty Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/question/Why-did-Henry-VIII-kill-his-wives. Her life has also been described in the five collective studies of Henry's queens that have appeared since the publication of Alison Weir's The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1991)such as David Starkey's The Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII (2003). She did not serve Anne Boleyn when Anne became queen in 1533 because she was too young. Henry called her his 'very jewel of womanhood' (that he called her his 'rose without a thorn' is likely a myth). She was just Celebrities and Famous People Who Passed Away Today in History. Knowing this, Cranmer detailed the allegations in a letter addressed to Henry. Henry accused Catherine of having affairs before their marriage and of adultery, which led to charges of treason; she was executed on February 13, 1542.