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The director said that if prosecutors in the provinces need forensic analysis that is a priority and urgent, they should request it of the chief prosecutors in their region. However, as this latest case proves it is a battle they are far from winning, and with the help of corrupt officials, the airport continues to be popular dispatch point for traffickers. [125] UN Human Rights Committee, General Comment 37, Civil and political rights (One hundred twenty-ninth session, 2020), Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, UN Doc. 26. Call for prompt, thorough, impartial investigations that reach the highest levels of responsibilityincluding the presidency and cabinet members, as well as security force commandersinto abuses with the view to hold those responsible to account. [184] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, mother of Miguel Angel Yucra Mendoza, Lima, February 6, 2023. On March 1, 2023, the government issued a protocol for coordination and attention to journalists during alterations of public order that violated international standards on press freedom. All these goods may contain cocaine. In a report published in December 2020, Human Rights Watch concluded, based on witness statements and other evidence, that police repeatedly used excessive force against protesters, such as shooting tear gas straight into crowds. [7] Fiorella Montao, Corrupcin descentralizada: 84% de gobernadores regionales son investigados, Ojo Publico, September 20, 2022. [71] Human Rights Watch interview with Karina Hancco Arapa, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. the most enjoyable part of the job- people / colleagues. [301] Human Rights Watch remote interview with attorney Wilmer Quirs, who represents some of the victims, March 8, 2023. Cocaine hidden inside a wooden sculpture of Jesus Christ. Vctima de una bomba lacrimgena disparada por la Polica Nacional del Per a menos de 5 metros de distancia. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=3507669296131213 (accessed April 10, 2023); Valeria Coca, , Caso Vctor Santisteban: nuevo video evidencia disparos de miembros de la PNP a manifestante,, Protestas: cartucho de lacrimgena fue causante de la muerte de Vctor Santisteban,. [255] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. [150] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Edgars uncle, Pedro Luque, February 15, 2023. Photo taken in Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. The prosecutors also opened a preliminary investigation into one student for allegedly belonging to a terrorist organization, an offense that carries a prison sentence of up to 10 years. TV-14 | 06.24.2022. In addition, the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules) establish that people in the custody of the state must be provided with adequate space, appropriate ventilation, lighting, heat, sanitation, clean water, adequate and nutritious food, and a clean environment. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Treaty Series No. Autopsy conducted byYuriza Karol Neyra Flores, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [321] Human Rights Watch interviews with colonel Daniel Wenceslao Hernani lvarez, chief of the Ayacucho police region, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023; and David Gustavo Pacheco, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Ayacucho, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. [220] Human Rights Watch interviews with Juan Jos Florez, Rosalinos brother, Lima, February 6, 2023; and Jos Florez, Rosalinos father, Cusco, February 2, 2023. [27]Ley de reforma constitucional que prohbe la reeleccin inmediata de parlamentarios de la Repblica, El Peruano, January 9, 2019, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/ley-de-reforma-constitucional-que-prohibe-la-reeleccion-inme-ley-n-30906-1730158-3/ (accessed April 4, 2023). Peru has binding obligations as a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Convention against Torture), and the American Convention on Human Rights, which prohibit arbitrary arrest and detention as well as torture and other ill-treatment of detainees. Allocate funds to police so that they can provide food, water, menstruation supplies, and medicine to people held in police stations. [92] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. [67] Comisin de la Verdad y Reconciliacin, Final Report - Volume IV Chapter 1: La Violencia en las Regiones, August 28, 2003, https://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/; Anexo 2 - Cunto Peruanos Murieron? In 2019, Congress engaged in a rushed, opaque, and irregular process to attempt to select six out of seven justices to serve on the tribunal, which led to a statement of concern by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and a confrontation with then-President Vizcarra that led to that legislatures dissolution. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. [308] CCTV footage is typically deleted after between 30 or 90 days, although it depends on the owners settings. The special team of prosecutors should take advantage of centralizing all cases to trace the chain of command and investigate the responsibility of police and military commanders and civilian authorities in the abuses nationwide. [107] Human Rights Watch interview with Wilmer Aranzamendi, acting Arequipa ombudsperson, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. The biggest security challenge here: cocaine trafficking. Photo taken in Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. President Boluarte has insisted that prosecutors should investigate the facts. [310] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Griselda Venero, chief of prosecutors office in Cusco, March 13, 2023. [300] Octavo Despacho Fiscal, Primera Fiscala Provincial Penal Corporativa de Arequipa, Carpeta Fiscal No. You are now subscribed to NatGeo newsletter. Nor has there been criminal accountability. Prosecutors offices in the provinces relied on those services because they lack enough budget to pay for all the forensic analysis they need. Pobreza afect al 25.9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021," INEI, May 5, 2021, https://m.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/noticias/nota-de-prensa-no-072-2022-inei.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023); Censos 2017 Peru: Perfil Sociodemografico, INEI, August 2018, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [356] Tweet by US ambassador Lisa Kenna, January 19, 2023, https://twitter.com/USAmbPeru/status/1616207895330230291 (accessed April 5, 2023). [175] Dan Dany Facebook page, video clip, https://www.facebook.com/pechito.quispe/videos/693353908982103. [344] Experts said that the Constitutional Tribunal ruling effectively meant that Congress could operate without judicial oversight. Percentage of income held by the richest 20 percent of the population in Peru from 2011 to 2021, Statista, April 4, 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1075303/peru-income-inequality/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [251] Defensora del Pueblo envi al Ministerio del Interior documento sobre operativo realizado en la UNMSM, Defensora del Pueblo, January 24, 2023, https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/defensoria-del-pueblo-envio-al-ministerio-del-interior-documento-sobre-operativo-realizado-en-la-unmsm/ (accessed March 20, 2023); Tweet by Defensora Per, January 24, 2023, https://twitter.com/Defensoria_Peru/status/1618012640600788992?s=20 (accessed March 20, 2023); Renzo Gomez Vega, Los detenidos en la Universidad de San Marcos de Lima: Pens: Es mi fin, nos van a matar, January 31, 2023, https://elpais.com/internacional/2023-01-31/los-detenidos-en-la-universidad-de-san-marcos-pense-es-mi-fin-nos-van-a-matar.html (accessed March 20, 2023). [295] Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then-coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. In another case also in Cusco on January 11, 2023, the ombudsperson said that police ate the food relatives brought to people detained in protests.[266]. Get fresh updates on organized crime from across the region delivered to your inbox. Today's Netflix Top 10 Rankings; If You Like This Show CCTV footage obtained by IDL Reporteros; Ayacucho: Radiografa de homicidios, February 12, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJlEWGgz__4&t=113s (accessed April 4, 2023). [286] Martha Valencia, Aprueban informe Cavero y archivan denuncia contra Merino por muerte de Inti y Bryan, El Bho, June 17, 2022, https://elbuho.pe/2022/06/aprueban-informe-cavero-y-archivan-denuncia-constitucional-contra-merino/ (accessed March 17, 2023). Haziran 22, 2022 . A woman looks at a memorial in Arequipa in honor of civilians killed during the protests from December 7, 2022, to February 4, 2023, when the photo was taken. [196] Autopsies signed by Wilber Huamn Mendoza, December 13, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. See: PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, October 2018, p. 51, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). [59] TV Peru Noticias, Actividad Oficial | 24/01/2023, January 24, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbBKxvfQbHc (accessed March 24, 2023). Refrain from using identity controls to disperse protests or intimidate protesters. [334] Low-quality education perpetuates inequalities in Peru. [64] Miguel ngel Candia, Dina Boluarte se ausent de la conferencia del Ejecutivo a pesar de 45 fallecidos en protestas,La Republica, January 10, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/10/dina-boluarte-se-ausento-de-la-conferencia-del-ejecutivo-a-pesar-de-45-fallecidos-en-protestas-alberto-otarola-juliaca-puno-pcm (accessed April 17, 2023). It's up to police to track her down before she can leave the country. [164] Human Rights Watch interview with Jos Zapata, Ayacucho police chief, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. [135] Registry of entry/exit of weapons from the Second Infantry Brigade, Ayacucho, December 15, 2022, on file at Human Rights Watch. [203] Alexandra Ampuero, Protestas: cartucho de lacrimgena fue causante de la muerte de Vctor Santisteban, La Repblica, January 31, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/31/protestas-cartucho-de-lacrimogena-fue-causante-de-la-muerte-de-victor-santisteban-pnp-marchas-en-peru-violencia-centro-de-lima-126146 (accessed April 5, 2023). Alberto Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo, Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kucynski, and Pedro Castillo. [312] The group will also investigate acts of violence during protests and any cases of organized crime involvement. Draaco Aventura. (Caitlin O'Hara . [144] Marcos Quispe Quispe, Beckham Romario Quispe Garfias, and John Erik Enciso Arias. Autopsy conducted by David Chuquipoma Pacheco, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [124] UN Human Rights Committee, General Comment 36, Non-discrimination (One hundred twenty-four session, 2018), UN Doc. (No. [47] Estadsticas con Enfoque de Gnero,INEI, March 2023, https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/4242538/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20con%20Enfoque%20de%20G%C3%A9nero%3A%20Octubre%20-%20Noviembre%20-%20Diciembre%202022.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023).