1848 When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as children. 1790 An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. b. refusal to ask for help b. mother with young children. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. a. a decrease of women in the workforce after World War II. c. the timeavailability approach. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. In general, women are socialized into instrumental roles, and men are socialized into expressive roles. consent of Rice University. 1. c. women as religious leaders. Which of the following statements is true regarding women's work experiences? 1. Functionalism emphasizes that all the elements of society have functions that promote solidarity and maintain order and stability in society. Women's hormonal makeup is calming, making them uniquely qualified to take care of little children and the The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. . All of the following are true in the U.S. c. Taxable income Income tax rate. c. occupational sex segregation The way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole. How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? d. all of these. The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. Which of the following religious denominations has the most nontraditional beliefs about women's roles? The existence of a hostile work environment can be considered sexual harassment. In the United States, elementary and secondary school teachers have been found to b. To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance? a. 5 Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. a. men seeking traditionally female jobs are more likely to be hired or promoted. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. ., U. EXCEPT d. human capital hypothesis. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. c. devaluation The platform from the Beijing conference on women identified which of the following as a critical area of concern? b. a. women were regarded as property in hunting and gathering societies. 1. c. the selffulfilling prophecy. Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the Civil Rights Movement. c. determined by the needs of society. a. women As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive Interactionists believe that these meanings are derived through social interaction, and that these meanings are managed and transformed through an interpretive process that people use to make sense of, and handle, the objects that constitute their social worlds. Legal. a. father with young children. According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. c. types of jobs women hold compared to men's jobs. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. a. the relative resources approach. c. women and girls were significantly underrepresented with twice as many male title and main characters. Christina was not hired for the job when her potential employers found out she had three small children. Creative Commons Attribution License d. women should embrace their femininity and reject masculine qualities. a. For example, New York City's "Stop-and-Frisk" policy was intended to provide police officers with more latitude in questioning and apprehending potential criminals. Choice of ________ is one variable social science researchers used to generate statistical models that help explain the gender wage gap. b. Sexism The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. b. b. gaining the right to vote. d. industrial. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. a. (There are certainly exceptions.) a. Androgyny Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their races and the race of others. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. Traditional male gender socialization is linked to higher rates of Consider the subset of identity elements represented here. a. c. suicide. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins. In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. b. accountability An experiment in which two congressional candidates' credentials were presented to a sample of respondents found that Republican respondents were least likely to say they would vote for a Ch. 12 Section Quiz - Introduction to Sociology 3e | OpenStax d. 98 percent, 1. with marriage or entrance into the workforce, 1. This is a cultural belief system in which men are expected to desire and seek sex, but women are expected to be sexual only within committed, romantic relationships. Which of the following explains the traditional division of labor from the "relative resources approach"? 1. d. women choose their careers primarily according to their perceptions of their own individual abilities. 1. c. advertisements c. caring. 1. This is an assumption about rape that tends to shift responsibility and blame to the victims. b. d. Postmodernists, 1. We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through five different sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, intersection theory, and critical race theory. A financial magazine publishes an annual list of major stock funds. d. biological differences in capability. a. none A symbolic interactionist might say that this labeling has a direct correlation to those who are in power and those who are labeled. 1. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written b. a set of slang terms that degrade females. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? 1. differences in women's and men's levels of education, skills, training, and work experience. The belief that labeling and defining sexual deviance clarifies societal norms and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.